Why Climate Change Will Make Life Harder For Coffee Farmers
7 Aug
Life isn’t easy for coffee farmers. Coffee beans are finickity and require just the right conditions to thrive. They are mostly grown at high altitudes in hard to reach areas and too much or not enough rain can have a disastrous effect on production. Most smaller farms make little money and the majority of each years profits and used to maintain the next years crops. After a year of abnormal weather there will be less beans on the world market which leads to higher prices for the consumer but not necessarily better profits for the growers. Even farmers who are lucky enough to be part of a fair-trade scheme aren’t insured against changes in the weather.
As the problem of climate change deepens those who’s industry is reliant on certain weather conditions are likely to suffer. The weather will become increasingly unpredictable as this will have a knock on effect on the finances of those at the bottom of the coffee producing chain. Most beans are grown at between 1800-6300 feet and as far as i can tell (please comment if you know otherwise) coffee plants cannot be grown under artificial conditions.
The effect to those of us who enjoy drinking coffee is likely to be an overall increase in price. During years when weather conditions are particularly bad in Colombia, El Salvador or India prices are likely to increase dramatically. Huge companies like Starbucks and Nescafé may be able to absorb these price increases but smaller local companies will suffer.
Peter Baker of CAD International believes that
More adaptive, participatory research is needed to find out how best to help farmers, and there should be a greater emphasis on long-term research to develop crop varieties more resistant to climate extremes, pests and diseases. Neither NGOs nor private companies can hope to manage many such activities. And there is an unresolved paradox: sustainability is about imposing order and stability, whereas climate change is about adapting and transforming.
Yet another reason to combat global warming and climate change.




